英語 での The mutations の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
-
Programming
Many of the mutations that cause visual disorders have been identified as mutations of amino acids in the hydrogen bonding moieties that stabilize the gaps between these α-helices.
The mutations must not place the sequence out of reading frame and, preferably, will not create complementary regions that could produce secondary mRNA structure.
Rigorous tests of hypotheses regarding adaptation are needed to identify the mutations responsible for changes in function and to demonstrate that they are selectively advantageous under the conditions specified.
Beyond simple detection, using this new approach we can now monitor tumor burden in real time using the mutations that actually caused the disease,” says Frank Diehl, Ph.D., lead author of the study.
The mutations that cause retinitis pigmentosa lead to death of rods and this in turn causes the death of cones, leading to loss of vision.
Despite the fact that these factors are not easily eliminated, the mutations associated with them are not considered hereditary, the next pregnancy can be successful.
Patients with MTC(whether hereditary or sporadic) are tested for RET mutations, and if the mutations are positive, family members will also be tested.
Being a chemist, I began working with my students to develop ways on performing chemistry directly on an individual DNA base, to truly fix, rather than disrupt, the mutations that cause genetic diseases.
Importantly, while a large fraction of the mutations driving tumor growth reside in the gene hills rather than the mountains--a finding that underscores the heterogeneity of human cancer--it appears that many of the mutated genes function through cellular signaling pathways that are already well known.
What also became clear, partly from unpublished data, was that not only does the mammalian transmissibility threat seem greater than previously thought, but also that current avian viruses have some of the mutations identified in the new work.
Unfortunately, the mutations studied so far only affect 25(OH)D by small amounts, so that to be definitive, this approach would require a large cohort of participants, perhaps 100,000.
Using the new technique, the researchers were able to identify not just the mutations that differentiate two types of human cancer from normal cells, but the actual order in which some of the most key mutations occurred.
Mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from mothers and women can be at risk of passing this DNA onto their children. Preventing this transmission by using eggs donated from a healthy woman will allow women carrying the mutations to give birth to children free of the disease.”.
In a newly infected person, the virus may need to adopt new mutations to escape recognition by the immune systems T cells, which fight infection, but it may need to lose the mutations that had protected it in someone else.
An analysis of survival data of 367 melanoma patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas database showed that those with copy number alterations had significantly shorter survival of 40 months, compared to 48.2 months for those without the mutations.
In a paper published online January 6 in the journal Nature Communications, Wang and his team follow the trail of two genetic mutations- V44M and V44A- known to cause FAD, and show how the mutations lead to biochemical changes long linked to the disease.