Examples of using Export concentration in English and their translations into Arabic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
The economic diversification index(EDI) consists of four variables: the proportion of the labour force in industry, the share of manufacturing in GDP, per capita electricity consumption and the export concentration index.
Most of the least developed countries have remained commodity-dependent, and in the decade up to mid 1990s, export concentration increased for 10 of the 22 least developed countries for which data are available.
The overall increase in the degree of export concentration was essentially due to the African LDCs, whose index rose by 0.73 in the period 2000- 2008, while the Asian LDCs exhibited a pattern of decreasing export concentration.
As seen in the figure below, while export concentration ratios for developing countries have remained relatively stable since 2000, they have increased most dramatically for the landlocked developing countries owing to higher world demand for mineral and fuels.
They were deeply concerned that value addition from manufacturing and agriculture in landlocked developing countries had declined over the review period and that export concentration ratios for landlocked developing countries had increased dramatically since 2003.
With respect to structural weaknesses, the Committee identified the share of manufacturing in GDP, the share of employment in industry, per capita electricity consumption and export concentration as the components of an economic diversification index(EDI).
5.2) and the export concentration index.
As seen in figure III, below, while export concentration ratios for developing countries have remained relatively stable since 2000, they have dramatically increased for landlocked developing countries mostly as a result of higher world demand for mineral and fuels.
For LDCs as a group, export concentration remained more or less unchanged between 1985 and 1997, a testimony to the general
(b) Export concentration index: percentage of three highest export categories in total exports of goods and services, or export diversification index of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD);
The trade impacts of the crisis on LDCs were exacerbated by their export concentration, stronger competition in market of labour-intensive, low value added manufactures, laying off of expatriate workers in the affected developed and developing countries, and lower flow of tourists.
as measured by a composite index(economic diversification index) based on the share of manufacturing in GDP, the share of the labour force in industry, annual per capita commercial energy consumption and UNCTAD ' s merchandise export concentration index.
The export concentration coefficient, published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD) in the annual Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, which was previously included as a component of the EDI, is an appropriate, universally available and well-defined proxy of the exposure of merchandise exports to external shocks.
A more worrying trend is that the diversification of LDC economies has narrowed over the years judged from data on the evolution of the merchandise export concentration index since 1995 for LDCs as a group when the index value virtually doubled between 1995 and 2011- from 0.22 to 0.43.
The Committee therefore recommended that the EDI be replaced by an EVI based on five indicators-- export concentration, instability of export of goods and services, instability of agricultural production, share of manufacturing and services(including transportation and communications)
The Committee for Development Policy developed a composite economic vulnerability index to measure the structural economic vulnerability of a country that takes into account export concentration, instability of export earnings, instability of agricultural production, the share of manufacturing and modern services in GDP, and population size.
The export concentration index for developing countries as a group fell sharply from nearly 0.6 in 1980 to around 0.2 in 2003, and their share of high-value-added exports- comprising manufactures employing medium- to high-level skill and technology inputs- increased from 20 to nearly 50 per cent.
As shown in table 4.2, the LDCs have increased their export concentration in fuels, moving from some 40 per cent of total exports in 2000-2002 to 59.4 per cent in 2007-2008, while the export share of manufactures has decreased from 29 per cent in 2000-2002 to 19 per cent in 2007- 2008.
The Economic Diversification Index of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD) is a composite index based on the share of manufacturing in GDP, the share of the labour force employed in industry, annual per capita commercial energy consumption and an Export Concentration Index.
some International Financial Institutions(IFIs) did not regard export concentration as a key problem, in line with the view that the problem of export concentration could be dealt with using macroeconomic policies designed to reduce instability of export earnings; and that it might be preferable to promote a limited range of exports rather than emphasize export diversification.