Examples of using Stripped in English and their translations into Thai
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Indian teen boy stripped while bathing by his gay friend.
Girl Forcefully being Stripped in front of his brother.
Two girls stripped by burglar.
Stripped cable for termination to connector at a future time.
Young guy stripped by older gay man in mask.
You will, of course, be stripped of your clerical standing.
Indian Boy underwear stripped by naughty girls.
I have stripped everything down for you.
Japanese maiden stripped in threeome.
Stripped down to the bare essentials.
And they are stripped of all overseas colonies.
Parts will be stripped and altered.
He was stripped of his position and has been clubbed.
What? You are stripped of your powers.
The Tyrells' finery will be stripped away.
I was bound and stripped of sight.
It is a terrible thing… to be stripped of such.
All sense of individuality was stripped away.
Fit japanese business man gets stripped.
Repair a stripped threaded hole.