Examples of using Stripped in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Japanese fat girl stripped.
A stripped car.
finds itself stripped of its powers and even of its functions.
If necessary, stripped and plastered surface is moistened with water and rub clean sponge float.
Insistence on pursuing settlement activity stripped the peace negotiations of an essential element by jeopardizing the territorial viability of the future State of Palestine.
Alba Stripped.
Field stripped?
Stripped Cookie Machine.
TourJustified Stripped Tour.
But still stripped.
Stripped of everything else.
Stripped of your team.
More Stripped Cookie Machine.
Wire Ends: Stripped.
They stripped her amygdala.
A stripped mountain.
Stripped me naked.
And leaves any look stripped.
You stripped her naked.
You stripped them.