Примеры использования Spillovers на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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transfer and spillovers of technology, knowledge
There are considerable spillovers from private suppliers of technology to farmers and consumers; for example,
second half of 2000, following the relative rise in market liquidity that accompanied the upturn in oil revenues in the GCC countries and the spillovers from these countries to other ESCWA members.
including by generating knowledge spillovers although public policies are often necessary for spillovers to be effective.
Such growth poles can- if history is any guide- provide positive spillovers to other countries through new export markets
ability to generate spillovers.
the ability to generate spillovers.
avoid negative spillovers and support emerging market economies
the greater these spillovers are likely to be.
the associated challenges to generate positive spillovers, strengthen linkages
A Government that wishes to support the development of specific industries with large learning spillovers might use a more targeted policy than a Government that primarily focuses on general economic improvement.
the expectation that"spillovers" from FDI into the domestic technological sector may have been exaggerated given that foreign investors seek to protect their intellectual properties
Knowledge“spillovers” from one country to another may occur through a variety of channels,
clearly communicated in order to minimize negative spillovers.
links to national systems of innovation, skills spillovers, regional capabilities,
to enhance the potential for spillovers to and upgrading of the domestic enterprise sector.
Besides adding to domestic financial resources, external resources have significant indirect positive spillovers in the form of technology transfer,
The relevant determinants include spillovers from policy tightening in developed countries, especially in the
Indirect positive effects include spillovers to local firms; the inculcation of
In Chile, spillovers from events in Argentina prompted the central bank to intervene in the foreign-exchange market.