The apparent trigger for the sudden explosion of violence between April 18 and April 22 across the country was the April 16 announcement of reforms to the social security system.
These dramatic demographic changes will affect social security schemes, particularly traditional systems in which current workers pay for the benefits of current retirees.
The main elements of Germany's structural reforms are tax reform and reduction, deregulation and privatization, reform of the postal and telecommunications system, increased flexibility in the labour market, and reform of the social security system.
Even though Thailand has one of the better social security systems in Asia, the increasing population of elderly people is a challenge for the country.
The main elements of Germany's structural reforms are tax reform and reduction, deregulation and privatization, reform of the postal and telecommunications system, increased flexibility in the labor market, and reform of the social security system.
Moreover, labor market conditions, social security systems, and economic policies are different across countries, and these affect each country's economic activity and social welfare in different ways.
The funds will be invested in ILO research on labor markets and social security systems in Asian countries, as well as promoting employment insurance in Indonesia and strengthening worker support mechanisms during periods of unemployment.
The course fits to the current convergence of the activities of banks and business, financial companies, with the activities of insurance and reinsurance and social security systems.
I believe these were the first reports to pinpoint the implications for the Social Security system of an aging population and its inter-generational financial tensions.
In 1993, there were five working-age people paying into the social security system for every one person withdrawing from it, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security..
A major issue at present is a social security system regarding which we can have peace of mind going forward, meaning what modalities the system should take and, at the same time, how we can ensure sustainable fiscal resources for it.
In the seminar, one topic that attracted an especially high level of interest was reform of the social security system(JAMSOSTEK), which Indonesian trade unions are pressing for in a joint struggle.
Some of these points may be quite painful and provoke reactions from interested parties, but reform of social security systems must be addressed as a priority issue.
Something that supported Japan's"large middle class" in the period of high-level economic growth, as I mentioned earlier, was the system of social security established during that time.
In addition, there was growing activity among labor unions that led to the establishment of a social security system on the premise that company-based unions would protect the life of their workers.
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