英語 での Radiative forcing の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Radiative forcing: A measure of the influence that a factor has on the energy balance of the climate system, and the importance of that factor as a potential climate change mechanism.
Known natural factors such as changes in solar irradiance and volcanic eruptions are expected to have only made small contributions to radiative forcing over the past century.
The study further shows that each region's contribution to radiative forcing due to carbon dioxide(and other greenhouse gases) emissions from 2018 to 2100 will be larger than the total warming contributed during the last century.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) concludes that,“the human influence on the climate system is clear and is evident from the increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing, observed warming, and understanding of the climate system.”.
Final Text: The section's headline message states that total radiative forcing is positive and has led to an uptake of energy by the climate system, and that the largest contribution to total radiative forcing is caused by the increase in the atmospheric concentration of CO2 since 1750.
Radiative forcing is a measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earth-atmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism.
The total natural RF[radiative forcing- the difference between the energy received by the Earth and that which it radiates back into space] from solar irradiance changes and stratospheric volcanic aerosols made only a small contribution to the net radiative forcing throughout the last century, except for brief periods after large volcanic eruptions.
Look at the IPCC Radiative forcing analysis from 1750 to 2005.
The carbon dioxide radiative forcing increased by 20% from 1995 to 2005, the largest change for any decade in at least the last 200 years.
The CO2 radiative forcing increased by 20% during the last 10 years(1995- 2005), the largest change observed or inferred for any decade in at least the last 200 years.
Bengang Li and colleagues use biogeochemical and atmospheric models, combined with a suite of observational data sets, to quantify China's current(2010) and historical(1750 to 2010) contribution to global radiative forcing.
Global Warming Potential is based on the cumulative radiative forcing over a particular time horizon, and the Global Temperature change Potential is based on the change in global mean surface temperature at a chosen point in time.
Solar irradiance changes directly affecting the climate("radiative forcing").
Effects of solar radiative forcing on the climate.
The CO2 radiative forcing increased by 20% from 1995 to 2005.
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios.
Annual average radiative forcing contributions 1750- 2005 from the IPCC fourth assessment report.
This assessment reflects improved understanding, the extended temperature record in the atmosphere and ocean, and new estimates of radiative forcing.
Figure 5: Cloud type and cloud radiative forcing of the largest cloud amount in each region.
However they continue to contribute the largest uncertainty to the total radiative forcing estimate.