Examples of using Functional equivalent in English and their translations into French
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Colloquial
may represent a functional equivalent to large pelagic vertebrate predators in temperate
would create the functional equivalent of bills of lading in maritime transport.
the conditions for the data message to be regarded as the functional equivalent of"writing" under article 6 would not be fulfilled.
as those records do not need a functional equivalent to operate in the electronic environment.
Without this functional equivalent of originality, the sale of goods using electronic commerce would be hampered since the issuers of such documents would be required to retransmit their data message each
It was suggested that it might be justified to deal with electronic signatures offering a high degree of reliability only if the Uniform Rules were to provide a functional equivalent to specific uses of handwritten signatures e.g.,
Without this functional equivalent of originality, the sale of goods using electronic commerce would be hampered since the issuers of such documents would be required to retransmit their electronic communication each
For example, the Convention does not attempt to create a functional equivalent of existing storage requirements,
while article 7 of the Model Law provided a means of establishing a functional equivalent for requirements of law for a signature,
Without this functional equivalent of originality, the sale of goods using EDI would be hampered by requiring the issuers of such documents to retransmit their data message each
For example, it was reported to be already possible to"time seal" computers so that an EDI functional equivalent could be available for the writing and sealed envelope requirements presently imposed in article 25(5) for the submission of tenders.
an"electronic document" can be considered the functional equivalent of a written document for evidentiary purposes.
defining a functional equivalent to the notion of possession would permit effective transfer of electronic transferable documents
It was added that the notion of"control" as a functional equivalent of the paper-based notion of"possession" could identify only the person entitled to claim performance, but that identification of the object of the performance demanded a functional equivalent of the paper-based notion of"original.
was to offer a functional equivalent to a"second click",
sometimes referred to as the“functional equivalent approach”, which is based on an analysis of the purposes
Article 17 sets out functional equivalents of paper documents in relation to actions listed in article 16, and the functional equivalent of transfer of rights
With network virtualization, the functional equivalent of a network hypervisor reproduces the complete set of Layer 2 through Layer 7 networking services(for example, switching, routing, access control,
the requirements of“writing” and“signature”, article 8(1) sets out the minimum acceptable form requirements to be met by a data message for it to be regarded as the functional equivalent of an original.
it was suggested that the functional equivalent of the word should be assumed in the discussion, except where the context indicated a handwritten signature.