英語 での Compared to placebo の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
-
Programming
A 2015 Cochrane review of 12 studies involving 774 participants found that melatonin compared to placebo, given as premedication, reduced preoperative anxiety(measured 50 to 100 minutes after administration) and may reduce postoperative anxiety(6 hours after surgery).
Two relatively small RCTs(one of VEGF-Trap, the other of BIBF 1120) found no evidence of either significant survival benefit or increased severe adverse events, compared to placebo, but they both lacked statistical power.
QPI-1002 had similar rates of adverse events compared to placebo, with the most common events occurring in both treatment groups being those typically seen following cardiovascular surgery including pleural effusions, respiratory and infectious complications.
However, a small randomized controlled trial in Chinese patients diagnosed with major depression found that supplementation with 6.6 g/day eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)+ docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) for eight weeks improved depression compared to placebo(169).
In a study that analyzed the effects of drug versus behavioral treatment on homework performance in children with ADHD, the drug treatment led to no significant improvements in homework completion or accuracy compared to placebo.
Moderate quality evidence indicates that compared to placebo, tramadol alone or in combination with acetaminophen probably has no important benefit on mean pain or function in people with osteoarthritis, although slightly more people in the tramadol group report an important improvement(defined as 20% or more).
The infants in the probiotics group were given different types of probiotics, and in different doses, and compared to infants who were given a placebo(dummy medicine). The review found that, compared to placebo, probiotics made little or no difference to the occurrence of infantile colic, but appeared to reduce crying time.
In addition, compared to placebo, the supplementation of pregnant women with vitamin D3(with 2,000 IU/day) for three months until birth followed by the supplementation of their infants(800 IU/day) from birth to six months of age significantly reduced the number of acute respiratory infections after the intervention period in children 6 to 18 months old(280).
About GEMINI II and GEMINI IIIResults from GEMINI II, a placebo-controlled induction and maintenance study in patients with moderately to severely active CD, showed that vedolizumab demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint of clinical remission(CDAI score≤150 points) at six weeks and at 52 weeks compared to placebo.
The results of another randomized trial in 39 patients with Alzheimer's disease suggested that supplementation with fish oil concentrate(high in omega-3 fatty acids) with or without lipoic acid(600 mg/day) for one year could delay the progression in cognitive and functional impairments assessed by the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(IADL) scoring system compared to placebo(104).
Pooled data from two trials showed that coenzyme Q10 did not affect blood pressure compared to placebo.
Does daily treatment with formoterol result in more serious adverse events compared to placebo or daily salbutamol?
There was a significant decrease in blood viscosity in the NKCP group as compared to placebo at 180 minutes.
Cialis powder for use as needed was shown to improve erectile function compared to placebo up to 36 hours following dosing.
There were similar odds of any or serious adverse events with DPP-4 inhibitors compared to placebo, but a decreased risk compared to other antihyperglycemics.
One study shows that beta-alanine supplementation can reduce 10-kilometer running time and lower lactate concentration in physically active adults as compared to placebo(23).
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study found that 800mg of vitamin E during pollen season was able to significantly reduce nasal symptoms compared to placebo(3).
(2) The incidence of type 2 diabetes in an obese population over four years is decreased with orlistat(6.2%) compared to placebo(9.0%).
A 2014 study showed that vitamin C could reduce risk for developing a cold and also reduced the duration of the cold when compared to placebo(sugar pills).
A 2014 study showed that vitamin C could reduce the risk of developing a cold and also reduced the duration of the cold when compared to placebo(sugar pills).