英語 での Defence spending の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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The level of defence spending reflects the amount necessary to protect Japan's air, sea and land, and guard the lives and property of our citizens.”.
Individuals displaying measurably higher physiological reactions to those same stimuli were more likely to favour defence spending, capital punishment, patriotism, and the Iraq war,” the authors write.
Since the end of the Cold War, while the GDP of the European NATO nations has grown by around 55%, their defence spending has fallen by almost 20%.
Japan, which regarded the aggravated situation on the peninsula as a golden opportunity for arms buildup, has set a record high defence spending of 5 257.4 billion yen for this year, indifferent to the present trend of peace.
China's defence spending in real terms doubled in the five years to 2009, increased by nearly 50% in the five years after that and will rise by over 10% this year despite the slowing economy.
Yet, in a region facing a growing nuclear threat from North Korea and China's inchoate deepwater fleet, American security has allowed Japan to keep defence spending around a modest 1% of GDP(it has shrunk recently).
Still, the government had to cope with long-standing economic vulnerabilities- high levels of debt service and defence spending, a small tax base, a huge population, and dependence on cotton-based exports- which hamper its ability to create a stable economic environment.
Even with the rise of 7 per cent, China's defence spending amounts to only about a quarter of the US defence budget, though many experts believe China's actual spending on the military to be higher than the official figure.
In other words, using the defence spending series, which are assumed to be exogenous to the state of the economy, we characterise as defence spending news any disturbances that can forecast defence spending movements in five years, but do not relate to current movements in defence spending. .
And Obama wants to cut defense spending.
Why we must raise defense spending.
Defense spending is at about 1.4% of the GDP.
Allies must increase defense spending.”.
Indonesia upped its defense spending by 84%.
Security doesn't mean just increasing the defense spending.
Russia's cutting their defense spending.
Defense spending cuts are inevitable in the US.
Defense spending in Asia has been projected to surpass Europe's this year.
Russia has increased defense spending 79% in the last decade.
Japan should increase defense spending more.”.