Examples of using Demand-side in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Demand-side statistics on ICT uses are still scarce and fragmentary but available data show large imbalances in the consumers ' structure.
This can be accomplished by introducing integrated resource planning and demand-side management and considering generation technologies like cogeneration and various renewable energy sources.
The demand-side measures focused on the removal of a number of specific barriers to investment, as well as on the improvement of the information provided to investors.
Download this white paper to explore an analysis of revenue-generating strategies for demand-side energy.
should therefore urgently support short-, medium- and long-term African needs in agricultural production and address demand-side concerns.
A software model for estimating nanosatellite project costs, schedules and reliability based on demand-side management techniques and Monte Carlo simulation was presented by Kyushu Institute of Technology of Japan.
A set of egovernment indicators has already been defined for the European Union(EU) by Eurostat, which also collects demand-side data on e-government services.
Teaching of statistics continues to be undertaken from the supply side in spite of the overwhelming need to address demand-side issues also;
relation to energy supply, transmission and demand-side efficiency.
The importance of demand-side energy-efficiency measures for reducing emissions also deserves attention.
In Jamaica, the National Environmental Action Plan 2006-2009 includes a section on sustainable consumption and production which refers to a demand-side management programme for the power sector, including energy-efficient production, building codes, and tax concessions for solar-powered water heating.
Although demand-side shocks in the EU-8 are correlated with the euro zone, the degree of congruence of supply-side shocks is weaker, justifying a need for independent monetary policy.
The application of a variety of demand-side management schemes for energy adopted by electric utilities in several countries could be studied, especially for the domestic and service sectors, drawing from the very substantial experience accumulated in that field.
Since demand-side policies rely heavily on public administrators, to complement this type of instrument with investments in skills and capabilities in public administration and organizational and cultural change is essential.
She stressed that demand-side policies were lead market initiatives, it was necessary to find the appropriate moment for adaptation, and training suppliers to participate in demand-side innovation initiatives was critical in developing successful policies.
At the conceptual level, important work has helped to define promising approaches to changing consumption and production patterns, in particular the internalization of environmental costs in goods and services, improved efficiency in energy and materials use and demand-side management.
To strengthen demand-side interventions and ensure that services are used by those most in need, UNFPA supports national campaigns on violence against women, training journalists and integrating gender issues and human rights education into curricula of police academies.
Linear models of the" push" category tend to emphasize supply-side policies(e.g. investment in training, R & D, and national ICT infrastructures), while" pull" models imply demand-side policies(e.g. market stimulation, user training, or the establishment of uniform standards).
However, there is also scope for improving the quality and productivity of informal sector employment by addressing demand-side issues, including linkages between the formal and informal sectors.
We will deliver a more sustainable and economic gas supply by implementing a fully integrated gas master plan that increases productivity, performance and delivery. We will ensure optimum resource utilization and improved energy efficiency and demand-side management.