Examples of using External constraints in English and their translations into Arabic
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Political
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Of course, that“international context” is the EMU, which places considerable external constraints on French policy. Even without such constraints, it is only
Finally, both domestic shortcomings and external constraints have often prevented young democracies from delivering a better quality of life to their citizens, thus failing to build the critical amount of trust that is necessary for entrenching democracy and guaranteeing its long-term sustainability.
These factors, coupled with some structural limitations of the Cuban economy and the severe external constraints to its economic growth exacerbated by the 1962 embargo, have created a" perfect storm".
However, external constraints and a fragile economic position have forced many developing countries to pursue pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies detrimental to long-term growth, and thus to employment creation.
Pursuing a strategy to deal with it and related distortions as external constraints in the short term, while at the same time working towards their elimination in the long run.
Ms. Mbonu referred to a number of external constraints on national poverty reduction efforts, including trade subsidies, the external debt burden, and the diversion of aid on a large scale to private offshore bank accounts.
The combination of decreases in investment and external saving revealed the existence of the external constraints generated by an underutilization of domestic factors of production and a situation in which the balance of payments has come to exert a decisive influence on the level of economic activity.
a strong increase in capital inflows to offset tighter external constraints.
the crowding out of non-traditional export sectors or import-competing sectors, a loss of competitiveness, and eventually a large current-account deficit and thus tighter external constraints on growth.
Meanwhile, the tighter external constraints faced by the region ' s central banks will tend to increase exchange-rate volatility in economies with flexible currency regimes and
The most serious external constraints on African development relate to its crushing debt burden, the decline in concessional assistance, the new situation after the Uruguay Round Agreements, minimal FDI flows to Africa and the fact that the full potential of South-South cooperation has not been realized.
(b) External constraints: reduced export income growth; reduced absolute levels of exports; external resource flows(humanitarian aid, budget support) not determined by economic criteria;
the compatibility between economic policy(fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies) and the structural reforms that are being implemented in the region; and the new types of external constraints that could result from financial globalization and the development of new debt instruments and facilities;
The experience of many commodity producers is familiar; persistently tight external constraints owing to weak and volatile prices, high levels of indebtedness and stagnant or falling ODA all contributed to a weak investment dynamic and stalled diversification, perpetuating a poverty trap(UNCTAD, 2003, 2004).
On the other hand, if the external constraints set by Israel are taken as immutable(e.g. settlements) Palestinian survival strategies may inevitably involve an informalization of the economy and a consequent weakening of the PA ' s capacity to push conventional development strategies.
External constraints include the negative effects of globalization; the burden of debt; the impact of international financial instability characterized by such events as the Asian financial crisis; lack of access to international markets; falling commodity prices; and the scourge of HIV/AIDS.
External constraints: No specific external constraints identified.
These also depend on external constraints and support.
(c) Internal and external constraints to implementation.