Rabies is a viral infection of the central nervous system, usually contracted from the bite of an infected animal, and is nearly always fatal without proper postexposure prophylaxis(PEP).
Human infections can occur from infected animals or animal products through three main routes: skin(cutaneous), lung(inhalation) and mouth gastrointestinal.
The reservoir of infection is usually in animals like pigs and wild birds, so that mosquitoes stinging infected animals will be infected and in turn infect the human beings they sting.
Despite the reasonable safety of eating the meat of infected animals, many people refuse such dishes due to the unpleasant appearance of sick individuals.
The cause of the fever is still not clear but health workers suspect an outbreakof leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that can cause death in rare cases and is spread through exposure to water contaminated with the urine of infected animals.
すでに本州への伝播は懸念されていたが,土着感染した動物は未確認であった。
but indigenously infected animals were not identified.
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