英語 での Inflation expectations の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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When considering the formation of inflation expectations, theoretical and empirical research on forward guidance under zero interest rates provides useful insights.
With this commitment, the Bank aims to raise inflation expectations by demonstrating its strong determination.
Indeed, major central banks have resumed monetary policy easing this year, yet inflation expectations have continued to fall.
However, it is not nominal but real interest rates-- calculated by subtracting inflation expectations from nominal interest rates-- that determine monetary easing effects on the economy.
During the deflationary phase in Japan, both the natural rate of interest and inflation expectations seem to have declined.
As illustrated, there are two engines that will raise inflation expectations.
Because inflation(along with productivity growth) is a key component in wage growth, inflation expectations play a role in determining wage growth.
and stable inflation expectations.”.
Reality of Inflation Expectations The second issue regarding the overcoming of deflation concerns inflation expectations.
Through this commitment, the Bank aims to enhance the credibility of achieving the price stability target among the public, and to raise inflation expectations.
and stable inflation expectations.”.
In the economic jargon, people's view on how prices will develop in the future is called inflation expectations.
and stable inflation expectations.”.
If the potential growth rate and long-term inflation expectations had not declined to the current low levels, monetary policy would have been more effective.
Rather, I think that long-term inflation expectations and the potential growth rate do have a correlation, although it may not be strong Chart 3.
As a result, real interest rates-- that is, nominal interest rates minus inflation expectations-- remained high.
Furthermore, a rise in medium- to long-term inflation expectations will also contribute to a rise in prices and wages.
Household inflation expectations have risen since the turn of the year and the recent indicators of consumer sentiment have turned toward a decline Chart 8.