英語 での The zero interest rate の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Given that economic activity and prices did not improve even in this situation, in February 1999, the Bank introduced a zero interest rate policy, and in April of that year, introduced what is now called forward guidance, stating that it would continue with the zero interest rate policy until deflationary concern is dispelled.
With regard to the transmission channels for the effects of unconventional monetary policy under the zero interest rate policy, enhancing monetary easing-- by committing to continue the virtually zero interest rate policy into the future and by increasing asset purchases-- would induce a decline in longer-term interest rates and risk premiums through both the interest rate channel and the portfolio channel.
Another member added that the United States, which had been hoping for an expansion in Japan's domestic demand, was likely to understand that even if the zero interest rate policy was terminated, the Bank would continue its extremely easy monetary policy until the recovery of private demand became firm.
On this point, one member pointed out that(1) the relationship between the growth of the monetary base and the medium- to long-term inflation rate was extremely unstable, and(2) under the zero interest rate policy, the effects of monetary easing expected from increasing the monetary base were very limited.
For example, many members expressed such views as"it can be said that a self-sustained recovery path of private demand is in sight,""the condition for terminating the zero interest rate policy--the disappearance of deflationary concern--has been satisfied," and"the economy is coming to a stage where the zero interest rate policy can be terminated.
Although this estimate is subject to a considerable margin of error, as it could change depending on the specific assumption employed, this suggests that financial conditions are becoming increasingly accommodative on the back of the rise in prices and of the improvement in the output gap following the introduction of QQE, and that, therefore, maintaining the zero interest rate may lead to the accumulation of economic stimulus effects.
The zero interest rate policy is still in effect today.
If the zero interest rate policy continues, another bubble could happen.
Two members opposed to the continuation of the zero interest rate policy.
The zero interest rate policy was first introduced by the BOJ in 1999.
Meanwhile, two members argued against the maintenance of the zero interest rate policy.
Members also exchanged opinions on the negative effects of the zero interest rate policy.
There were a few comments on the effects of terminating the zero interest rate policy.
July 14, 2006: Bank of Japan decides to lift the zero interest rate policy.
Members next discussed the relationship between fiscal policy and termination of the zero interest rate policy.
This is how we came to introduce the zero interest rate policy in 1999 Chart 2.
In Japan, the zero interest rate era has continued for a long time even to today.
In February 1999, the Bank embarked on drastic monetary easing, namely the zero interest rate policy.
One member commented on the effects of the zero interest rate policy amid the yen's appreciation.