Examples of using Technological base in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
In this regard, concrete steps towards the specific obligation under article 66, paragraph 2, of TRIPS of developed countries to provide incentives to promote and encourage technology transfer to LDCs in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base should be encouraged.
These included the provision of assistance, on a national or regional basis, in vertical and horizontal diversification as well as in related human capacities; creation of self-financing mechanisms for commodity diversification activities; and effectively addressing the weak technological base, market access problems and other commodity-related problems.
For example, Article 66.2 of the TRIPS Agreement stipulates that developed countries" shall provide incentives to enterprises and institutions in their territories" in order to promote and encourage transfer of technology to LDCs to" enable them to create a sound and viable technological base".
As LDCs have made limited progress in overcoming structural constraints, infrastructural insufficiencies, debt overhang, promoting and diversifying enterprise and export sector, attracting foreign investment and creating a sufficient technological base, they will face globalization and liberalization from a situation of constraints and a lack of an adequate enabling environment.
(q) Provide, in accordance with article 66.2 of the TRIPS Agreement, incentives to enterprises and institutions in developed country member territories for the purpose of promoting and encouraging technology transfer to least developed countries in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base.
In the context of WTO, the TRIPS Agreement states that developed country members should provide incentives to their enterprises and institutions for the purpose of promoting and encouraging technology transfer to the least developed countries in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base.
For instance, Anti-Retroviral(ARVs) drugs and other medicines that have generic equivalents could be developed in Africa in line with Article 66.2 of the Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) so as to promote and encourage technology transfer in least-developed countries for a sound and viable technological base.
For local SMEs," partnership readiness", a pre-requisite for mutually beneficial linkages with TNCs, often remains an elusive objective because SMEs lack information, experience, contacts and above all, the human and financial resources to implement urgently required changes in the managerial systems and technological base of their enterprises.
Also stresses the importance of investments in research and development in all countries, particularly in developing countries, to develop a technological base and create knowledge and innovation relevant to local needs, encourages Governments in this regard, where appropriate, to adopt trade, investment and regulatory regimes that promote private-public investment in research and development, and invites the provision of technical and financial assistance by the international community, including through collaborative research;
Also stresses the importance of investments in research and development in all countries, particularly in developing countries, to develop a technological base and create knowledge and innovation relevant to local needs, encourages Governments in this regard, where appropriate, to adopt trade, investment and regulatory regimes that promote private-public investment in research and development, and invites the provision of technical and financial assistance by the international community, including through collaborative research;
The partnership should also be mobilized towards supporting developing countries ' efforts to attract foreign investment, creating a favourable investment climate, reducing the cost of doing business, ensuring beneficial market access for the least developed countries and landlocked developing countries, enhancing the efficacy of ODA, implementing effective debt relief measures, ensuring effective participation in the international financial system and developing a technological base in poor countries.
Action is article 66(2) of the TRIPS Agreement(see A/CONF.191/13, chap. II, para. 50(ii),(f)), which imposes an obligation on developed country members to provide incentives to enterprises and institutions in their territories to promote and encourage technology transfer to least developed country members of the World Trade Organization to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base.
Human capital development is low and the technological base is backward.
Private complex is sparing no expense to the development of the technological base.
And besides, India gives him the right technological base for constructing his time machine.
Moreover, some have a narrow" high-tech" focus, while others have a broader technological base.
This should foster technology transfer and the development of a mature technological base in the target countries.
(a) The weak technological base of Africa ' s commodity sector in general and agriculture in particular;
Few LDCs have local manufacturing capacities or any technological base to fully take advantage of TRIPS or TRIPS flexibilities.
Therefore, developed countries must provide incentives in order to promote the creation of a viable technological base in LDCs.