Examples of using Observational data in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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drivers in New York, friendship formation by students, and social media censorship behavior of the Chinese government-show that relatively simple counting of observational data can enable researchers to test theoretical predictions.
In other cases, researchers will need to collect their own observational data(as in the case of Chinese censorship); deal with incompleteness by merging data together(as
Using the new observational data, the period was determined to be about 4.28 years instead of the 4.1 years calculated in 1911; this discrepancy was
merging data together and operationalizing theoretical constructs(as in the case of friendship formation); and in some cases researchers will need to collect their own observational data(as in the case of social media censorship).
Observational data from the Global Carbon Project.
The second main strategy used by researchers with observational data is forecasting.
Dose-adjusted warfarin has been used, but observational data regarding safety and efficacy are conflicting.
However, robust observational data is still highly useful,
Any theoretical scientific discovery has to be confirmed through observational data before any chances of winning a Nobel.
Big data is everywhere, but using it and other forms of observational data for social research is difficult.
This hypothesis(called the“diet-heart hypothesis”) was based on assumptions, observational data and animal studies.
Roughly, observational data is any data that results from observing a social system without intervening in some way.
Roughly, observational data is any data that results from observing a social system without intervening in some way.
Advocates of evidence-based medicine have criticized the adoption of interventions that have only been evaluated by using observational data.
It is difficult to understand what effects the presence of an experimenter may have on the observational data collected.
neither mutually exclusive or exhaustive, but they do capture a lot of research with observational data.
Observational data shows that fire weather seasons have lengthened across approximately 25 per cent of the Earth's vegetated surface.
Observational data that is taken as evidence for dark energy and dark matter could
In other cases, researchers will need to collect their own observational data(as in the case of Chinese censorship);
Observational data around alcohol consumption and heart health suggests that a light-to-moderate intake,