英語 での Negative interest rate policy の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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The negative interest rate policy, in combination with the Bank's JGB purchases, has produced substantial effects in lowering interest rates on JGBs across the entire yield curve Chart 5.
The financial services sector was strongly impacted by the Bank of Japan's negative interest rate policy and the subsequent market volatility. Despite this, a number of institutions posted strong financial results in the last two quarters.
In addition, the Bank of Japan introduced a plan for quantitative and qualitative monetary easing in April 2013 and announced a negative interest rate policy in January 2016.
By way of example, possible ways to do so are as follows: by abandoning the negative interest rate policy currently carried out by the Bank and raising the interest rate applied to excess reserves, or by selling JGBs held by the Bank.
At the exit, the Bank will have to raise interest rates. There are two possible ways to do so: by abandoning the negative interest rate policy currently carried out by the Bank and raising the interest rate applied to excess reserves; or by selling Japanese government bonds(JGBs) held by the Bank.
As long as cash- bills and coins of a national currency- are the basis of the economy, the central banks of the USA and EU as well as Japan, are unable to impose a severe negative interest rate policy much beyond the flirtation today by the ECB and Bank of Japan.
Effects of the decline in the yield curve and points to be considered The third point of the Comprehensive Assessment is that the combination of large-scale purchases of Japanese government bonds(JGBs) and the negative interest rate policy is effective in exerting influence on the entire yield curve and consequently in achieving highly accommodative financial conditions.
While all the central banks strongly recognize that a negative interest rate policy damages the profits of financial institutions and destabilizes the financial system, there may actually be room for further expansion of the range of negative interest rates. .
We benefitted a great deal from the wisdom and experiences of those central banks in Europe that have adopted a negative interest rate policy. Simply transplanting the policy, however, was out of the question, since Japan's idiosyncratic circumstances need to be taken into account.
The nominal value of cash remains unchanged and interest rates on deposits at banks are very unlikely to be negative. I will come back to this point later when I talk about negative interest rate policy.
In Switzerland, the monetary authority adopted a negative interest rate policy to ease excessive appreciation pressure on its domestic currency, but the currency appreciated as the authority cut the interest rate further into negative territory. On the other hand, Sweden and countries in the euro area experienced depreciation in their currencies as a result of the adoption of negative interest rate policies. .
Second, while it was confirmed that the combination of large-scale purchases of JGBs and the negative interest rate policy was effective in influencing the entire yield curve, there was concern over a possibility that this combination could in some cases push down the yield curve more than necessary, thereby having a negative impact on financial functioning.
Moreover, in terms of the impact on financial markets, I am also aware of concerns that, with the Bank continuing with large-scale purchases of JGBs, supply and demand conditions in the JGB market are becoming extremely tight, and that conducting the negative interest rate policy under these circumstances would have distorting effects on the JGB market and thereby cause great damage to liquidity and functioning of the market.
Given that negative interest rate policies are now being applied in many developed countries and that this is due to secular stagnation, which is common in developed countries, we can conclude that it would also be impossible for Japan to adopt any policy other than a negative interest rate policy. If the Bank of Japan does not apply aggressive monetary easing or a negative interest rate policy, we may see a sudden appreciation of the Japanese yen and a heavy fall in stock prices.
If you keep these negative interest rate policies for a sufficient future period of time you are going to bankrupt these banks.”.
The Riksbank and the Bank of Japan have adopted negative interest rate policies so as to achieve their respective price stability targets.
However, at present, some central banks in Europe, including the European Central Bank(ECB), are in fact implementing negative interest rate policies.
Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland and Japan are also pursuing negative interest rate policies.
In sum, it can be said that the negative interest rate policies have not caused any financial turbulence and that economic activity in the countries that have employed such policies are not weak.
In Europe, where negative interest rate policies were adopted before Japan, it has been debated whether such policies are having a negative effect on financial institutions' business and the stability of financial system, and whether such negative effects might put a limit on negative interest rate policies. .