Examples of using Reasonable utilization in English and their translations into Arabic
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It also agreed that it would be inappropriate to apply the principle of" equitable use" for the purpose of building a regime on groundwater; moreover, the principle of" reasonable utilization" might not be helpful.
Draft article 5 appeared to be similar to article 5 of the 1977 Convention, which had posed problems during the negotiation of the Convention on account of the twin principles of equitable utilization and reasonable utilization.
In particular, article 5, which was the only one that clearly established the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, had been weakened and obscured by the introduction of undefinable concepts that were not even relevant to its implementation.
The adoption on first reading of the draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers was an important step towards the establishment of a legal regime for the reasonable utilization of water resources, which were vital for the future of humanity.
Nonetheless, there were general principles applicable to the regulation of the exploitation of shared natural resources, in particular the precautionary principle, equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation to cooperate on exploration and exploitation, and the principle of sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas.
They established the sovereignty of each aquifer State over the portion of a transboundary aquifer located within its territory and laid down the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause significant harm and the general obligation to cooperate, envisaging a mechanism for such cooperation.
It was also recalled by some members that in the elaboration of the draft articles on the law on the nonnavigational uses of international watercourses, the Commission had held extensive debates on questions concerning sovereignty, the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause harm and the threshold of significant harm.
Mr. Ayua(Nigeria) welcomed the 25 draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers, and endorsed the prominence they accorded to bilateral and regional arrangements, and the emphasis on equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause harm and the regular exchange of data and information.
Mr. Kalinin(Russian Federation) said that the draft articles on the law of transboundary aquifers upheld State sovereignty over natural resources, the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary aquifers and the obligation not to cause significant harm to such natural resources.
The draft articles had usefully identified some important principles that had already gained recognition, namely, the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization; the obligation not to cause significant harm; and the obligation of aquifer States to cooperate to attain reasonable utilization and adequate protection of a transboundary aquifer or aquifer system.
it would suffice to state in article 6 that a use causing significant harm to the ecosystem of an international watercourse was not reasonable utilization.
Some delegations welcomed the fact that the draft articles had usefully identified relevant principles such as the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization; the obligation not to cause significant harm; the obligation of aquifer States to cooperate; adequate protection of a transboundary aquifer; and the regular exchange of data and information, which were recognized in instruments on the use of surface water resources.
With the aim of balancing States ' right to utilize aquifers in an equitable and reasonable manner with their obligation to avoid causing significant harm to other aquifer States, the drafted articles contained a number of useful provisions relating to equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation to cooperate, regular exchange of data and the obligation to protect, preserve and manage aquifer systems.
different levels of capacity with respect to the equitable and reasonable utilization of watercourses, particularly with regard to their protection and development.
Some other members made comments or sought specific clarifications regarding the draft articles, in particular with respect to draft articles 1(Scope), 2(Use of terms), 3(Sovereignty of aquifer States), 4(Equitable and reasonable utilization), 5(Factors relevant to equitable and reasonable utilization), 7(General obligation to cooperate), 8(Regular exchange of data and information), 11(Prevention, reduction and control of pollution), 14(Planned activities) and 19(Bilateral and regional agreements and arrangements).
Article 5. Equitable and reasonable utilization.
Factors relevant to equitable and reasonable utilization.
(b) Equitable and reasonable utilization and participation.
Article 6(Factors relevant to equitable and reasonable utilization).
Article 6(Factors relevant to equitable and reasonable utilization).