英語 での External debt の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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The situation has also allowed Venezuela to drastically increase its social spending, as well as reduce its external debt.
Malaysia is one of the few exceptions in Asia; its external debt metrics have deteriorated since 2007.
We propose an index of external debt sustainability that reflects this uncertainty.
The debt of developing countries refers to the external debt incurred by governments of developing countries, generally in quantities beyond the governments' ability to repay.
Saudi investment to Pakistan comes within an economic aid package aimed at relieving the stress of external debt and a shortage of foreign currency, besides boosting the sluggish economy,' Bouenain told AFP.
When external debt reaches 60 percent of GDP, annual growth declines by about two percent; for higher levels, growth rates are roughly cut in half.
The market-oriented, growth-led strategy based on the case-by-case approach remains the only viable approach for overcoming their external debt problems.
In a recent paper, we studied economic growth and inflation at different levels of government and external debt(Reinhart and Rogoff 2010a).
The Philippines' external debt rose from $360 million(US) in 1962 to $28.3 billion in 1986, making the Philippines one of the most indebted countries in Asia.
In 2014, while Indonesia's external debt to GDP ratio was 28.1% by the end of 2010, and is the lowest in ASEAN countries and much lower than most developed countries in the world.
A number of highly-indebted middle-income countries continue to have difficulties servicing their external debt and generating the investment necessary for sustainable growth.
Namely we construct the index as the probability that, at the current exchange rate, net external debt is equal to or less than the present value of net exports.
As a result of bilateral, multilateral and commercial debt relief from 2007 to 2010, the country's external debt fell to $222.9 million by 2011.
He noted that countries with high credit growth or external debt would have to struggle with maintaining financial stability while promoting growth by loosening monetary policy.
The ratios of external debt to GDP and external debt service to exports for developing countries have risen significantly since the last quarter of 2008.
In this context, the UNDP(1998) predicted that if the external debt of the 20 poorest countries of the world was written off, it could save the lives of 20 million people before the year 2000.
The new BOP statistics from 2014 onward including figures for direct investment income by region and industry as well as the external debt position(assets/liabilities) by currency make it possible to conduct more detailed analyses of the stock of external assets and liabilities.
Last week representatives from Citibank and US Ambassador to Indonesia Joseph Donovan promised Indonesian President Joko Widodo they would wipe out all of Indonesia's external debt in exchange for 12,500 tons of gold but they left empty handed, WDS sources in Indonesia say.
The World Conference on Human Rights calls upon the international community to make all efforts to help alleviate the external debt burden of developing countries, in order to supplement the efforts of the Governments of such countries to attain the full realization of the economic, social and cultural rights of their people.”.
Indeed, during the seven years of his presidency, real GDP grew on average 6.7% a year, average income increased 11% annually in real terms, and a consistently positive balance of the federal budget enabled the government to cut 70% of the external debt(according to the Institute for Complex Strategic Studies).