Examples of using Last instance in English and their translations into Polish
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Official
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Colloquial
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Financial
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Official/political
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Programming
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Computer
Compliance with those provisions is subject to judicial review, at last instance by the Tribunal Supremo,
It is indeed Parliament that, in the last instance, as is normal,
is in turn determined"in the last instance" by the economy.
it can- and, in the case of a national court of last instance, must- refer to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling.
In addition, Kempter and the Commission observe that the obligation of national courts ruling at last instance to seek a preliminary ruling under the third paragraph of Article 234 EC cannot depend on the parties so requesting the court in question or their pleading an infringement of Community law.
the Raad von State(Netherlands Council of State), the courts of last instance in respect of these proceedings, have asked the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling on whether Netherlands legislation governing gaming policy is compatible with Community law.
before which the case was brought in last instance, seeks to ascertain from the Court of Justice,
Not in the last instance also the problem as it is reliable to close windows here concerns.
at last instance'. 13.
Moreover, in its view, the decision of a court adjudicating at last instance such as the Verwaltungsgerichtshof cannot found an obligation to afford reparation as against the State.
The case-law of that court shows that such reparation may also be granted when the infringement stems from a decision of a national court adjudicating at last instance see ECt. HR, Dulaurans v France, 21 March 2000, not yet published.
The possibility that under certain conditions the State may be rendered liable for judicial decisions contrary to Community law does not appear to entail any particular risk that the independence of a court adjudicating at last instance will be called in question.
In addition to the fact, pointed out above, that that liability may be established only in the exceptional case in which the national court at issue adjudicates at last instance, it must be established whether that court has manifestly infringed the law applicable. 25.
for the court adjudicating at last instance, of reviewing a decision taken in disregard of that obligation.
If the national court must be regarded, in connection with the main proceedings, as a court adjudicating at last instance, the question would then arise of the extent to which it has committed a sufficiently serious infringement of a rule of law intended to confer rights on individuals.
Analogous considerations linked to the need to guarantee effective judicial protection to individuals of the rights conferred on them by Community law similarly preclude State liability not being incurred solely because an infringement of Community law attributable to a national court adjudicating at last instance arises from the interpretation of provisions of law made by that court.
governed by the council composed of the five hundred councilors elected by the ten tribes, and in the last instance by the assembly of the people,
In conclusion, State liability for damage caused to an individual by an infringement of EU law committed by a national court can be incurred only in the exceptional case in which that court adjudicates at last instance, which, in the case in the main proceedings, it is for the national court to ascertain, taking into account the particular circumstances of those proceedings.
In order for failure by the court adjudicating at last instance in enforcement proceedings to assess the unfairness of a contractual term under Directive 93/13 to be classified as a sufficiently serious infringement such as to give rise to State liability, account must be
Non-contractual liability of Member States- Damage caused to individuals by infringements of Community law attributable to a national court adjudicating at last instance- National legislation limiting State liability to cases of intentional fault