Examples of using Baselines in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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The Philippines recently passed a 2009 Baselines Law that, it was hoped, would finally confront its long-standing dilemma on whether to abandon its 1898“treaty lines” altogether and adopt the modern rules on the Law of the Sea.
Article 16 of the United Nations Law of the Sea requires states to publicize their claimed territorial seas and baselines(boundaries that maritime claims are measured from) and provide them to the UN either on“charts… adequate for ascertaining their position”
The water to land ratios within these hypothetical baselines could vary from 1,838 to 1 for Loaita Bank(with 146.92 square kilometers of ocean to just 0.08 square kilometers of land) to 28 to 1 for
Now that we have some important baselines established that will make your subsequent marketing efforts pack a more powerful punch, let's figure out the right places to spend your time(so it's not wasted
Alternatively, if the claimants were completely flooded out and each used their territorial baselines, the simplicity of the 200-mile EEZ baselines might make the situation more distinct on the maps and easier for the international community to arbitrate.
submitted by Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Rep. Antonio Cuenco, the Philippines' baselines would include not only the main archipelago(Treaty of Paris), but also the Spratlys and Scarborough Shoal.
The government of the Philippines established archipelagic baselines for its main islands in legislation completed in 2009 and filed on deposit with the UN.[23]This legislation also claims a separate,
200 nm EEZ from straight baselines along their coast, they should, if they have not already done so, give official notice of such baselines by publishing charts or lists of geographic coordinates, as required by UNCLOS.
While China declared in its 1992 territorial sea law that it would employ straight baselines for its entire coastline and all of its islands, it has never drawn or published baselines for any of the features in the Spratly Island group, as it would be required to under Article 16 of UNCLOS.
While Chinadeclared in its 1992 territorial sea law that it would employ straight baselines for its entire coastline and all of its islands, it has never drawn or published baselines for any of the features in the Spratly Island group, as it would be required to under Article 16 of UNCLOS.
These excessive claims include, for example, improperly-drawn straight baselines, improper restrictions on the right of warships to conduct innocent passage through the territorial seas of other States,
A second argument used by the Philippines regarding their geographical claim over the Spratlys is that all the islands claimed by the Philippines lie within their archipelagic baselines, the only claimant who can make such a statement.
In Magallona v. Executive Secretary, the petitioners- who I would identify with nationalist view- challenged the 2009 Baselines Law on inter alia the ground that“what Spain ceded to the United States under the Treaty of Paris were the islands and all the waters found within the boundaries of the rectangular area drawn under the Treaty.”.
See Sam BATEMAN and Clive SCHOFIELD,“State Practice Regarding Straight Baselines in East Asia- Legal,
The median line is defined as the line"every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of each State is measured."[31] The ocean floor border between Germany,
Author: J. Ashley Roach Ocean Development and International Law April 2018 Abstract This article examines the conclusion in the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal in the South China Sea Case that straight baselines may not be used to enclose off-shore archipelagos unless they meet the criteria set out in Articles 46 and 47 of the Law of… Continue reading→?
Even under petitioners' theory that the Philippine territory embraces the islands and all the waters within the rectangular area delimited in the Treaty of Paris, the baselines of the Philippines would still have to be drawn in accordance with[the 2009 Baselines Law] because this is the only way to draw the baselines in conformity with UNCLOS III.
in the Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries case, a coastal State may utilise straight baselines‘[i]n localities where the coastline is deeply indented
A number of countries have drawn coastal baselines(the lines from which the breadth of maritime entitlements are measured) that are inconsistent with international law, including Vietnam and China, and the United States also has raised concerns with respect to Taiwan's Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone's provisions on baselines and innocent passage in the territorial sea.
don't deserve EEZs and continental shelves of their own, or at least deserve little of these maritime zones, the Philippines will stand to gain the most in relation to the other countries because the overlap between the maritime zones generated by the Spratlys and those generated by the Philippines' baselines would be reduced by the biggest amount.