英語 での One member expressed の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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In response to these discussions, one member expressed the view that excess supply capacity remained in both capital stock and the labor market, and that the situation for both of these showed that there was still a long way to go before the price stability target of 2 percent was achieved.
Based on these discussions, one member expressed the view that it was necessary to examine indicators related to private consumption carefully to judge whether an improvement in private consumption would be supported by increases in household income and/or development of new products would stimulate household spending.
One member expressed the view that, in order to raise the inflation rate and maintain its level going forward, it was necessary to further raise wages and continue doing so while maintaining reasonably tight labor market conditions.
One member expressed the view that, if the unemployment rate declined further, prices eventually would start to rise in line with the Phillips curve, and therefore it was important to continue to firmly pursue powerful monetary easing until then.
One member expressed the recognition that, overall, these measures-- including the clarification of forward guidance-- would bolster confidence in the Bank's continuation of powerful monetary easing and further ensure achievement of the price stability target while bringing about stability in financial markets.
On the recent decline in long-term yields, one member expressed the recognition that, taking into account the objective of the measure introduced in July to strengthen the framework for continuous powerful monetary easing, long-term yields should be allowed to temporarily turn negative.
In relation to this point, one member expressed the recognition that business fixed investment remained firm as it spread to the nonmanufacturing sector, and that this indicated that there was still considerable room to absorb upward pressure of costs on prices with improvement in productivity.
Based on this, one member expressed the view that, when controlling the long-term yields, it was important to conduct market operations more flexibly with a view to maintaining the functioning of financial markets as much as possible.
One member expressed the recognition that, although economies such as the European economy had been decelerating somewhat due to temporary factors, an increase in global trade had been positively affecting income and spending in many countries, and there had been no change to the improving trend in the global economy to this point.
In response to these opinions, one member expressed the view that, at this point, when medium- to long-term inflation expectations were weak, making policy adjustments that could allow the long-term yields to rise might lead to an increase in real interest rates and thereby contribute to sluggish inflation.
One member expressed the view that, in fiscal 2019, attention needed to be paid to such factors as the slowdown in overseas economies and the effects of the scheduled consumption tax hike, and from fiscal 2020 onward, to such factors as a peaking-out of Olympic Games-related demand and developments in the IT sector.
Moreover, one member expressed the recognition that, in fiscal 2019, the underlying trend in prices would be very difficult to grasp due to various factors such as the effects of the scheduled consumption tax hike and provision of free education, as well as a possible decline in crude oil prices and a reduction in mobile phone-related prices.
One member expressed the view that, if the downside risks to the global economy materialized, fiscal and monetary policies in each economy would become important but it could take some time for the policy effects to emerge.
Regarding the recent depreciation of the yen, one member expressed the view that, although some attributed the decline to sales of government bonds by foreign investors and an increase in yen carry trades, the impact of these factors had been limited so far.
One member expressed the recognition that, in the current situation where the actual inflation rate had been sluggish, it was difficult to gain understanding of the explanation that the momentum toward achieving 2 percent inflation was maintained, and therefore it was necessary for the Bank to devise some ways to improve communication to the public.
One member expressed the view that the possibility could not be ruled out that the economy had started to deviate downward to some extent from the standard scenario, but not to such a great extent that it had fallen into a spiral deterioration.
One member expressed the view that the Bank was beginning to gain the understanding of market participants and the public about reviewing the target range for the outstanding balance of current accounts on the condition that the Bank maintained the quantitative easing policy framework based on its commitment in terms of policy duration.
One member expressed the view that the sizable declines in long-term interest rates, particularly in government bond yields, demonstrated that the monetary easing had brought about on a considerable scale developments that were essential to improve the current economic situation, and could therefore be evaluated positively.
One member expressed the opposite opinion that the current monetary easing was insufficient and the Bank should therefore shift to full-scale quantitative easing by, among other things, increasing the amount of excess reserves by 500 billion yen every month.
One member expressed the view that monetary policy had already been eased to its limit as shown by the fact that the monetary easing decided at the previous meeting on February 12 had produced little effect on corporate financing--for example, it had not brought about a decline in lending rates.