Examples of using Externalities in English and their translations into Japanese
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Programming
While largely indifferent to externalities in their own right, INPs are curious to what the world can reveal about who they are as individuals.
Monopoly control through network externalities depends on keeping the underlying structure of software, and the details of how it interacts with other software, a secret.
Meanwhile Microsoft licensed its system to lots of people making cheap machines- and established a commanding position through network externalities.
Third, an increase in the overall level of human capital in a city generates what economists call human capital externalities.”.
When the value of a product to one user depends on how many other users there are, economists say that this product exhibits network externalities, or network effects.”.
Extern E's Evaluation Method The above figure uses atmospheric pollution as an example to show the steps in evaluating externalities within Extern E. It is broken down into four general steps.
These externalities provide a textbook argument for developing public policy at the level of the city and why a Henry George tax on the value of land is most efficient.
We also decided to strengthen regional efforts to enhance cooperation in agricultural sector in order to increase agricultural production and productivity, taking into account the diversity of environmental conditions and positive externalities of agriculture.
For example, network effects and externalities that multiply the impacts of ICTs require minimum adoption thresholds before those impacts begin to materialize.
As another instance, colleges and universities receive gifts from alumni, corporations and foundations in part for the reason that education has positive externalities for society.
Research in economic geography and urban economics shows that agglomeration, for all its advantages, can trigger negative externalities.
As another example, colleges and universities receive gifts from alumni, corporations, and foundations in part because education has positive externalities for society.
C. Pigou's fame stems from being responsible for the famous distinction between private and social marginal products and costs and the idea that government can, via a mixture of taxes and subsidies, correct such market failures- or"internalize the externalities.".
Solar and wind energy are cost-competitive with coal(especially when the cost externalities are considered), and massive lithium-ion battery production plants are in construction to help renewables' ability to provide baseload electricity.
As long-term owners of enterprises, we believe that ESG is well supported by sound economic theories(e.g. principal-agency and externalities) and that being a good capitalist actually turns out to be good business.
I'm surprised to hear this, because I thought that the two concepts that economists thought were most important(and ignored by noneconomists) were(a) opportunity cost, and(b) externalities.
Particularly, Caballero, Hoshi, and Kashyap(2006; hereinafter referred to as C-H-K) examined listed firms, identified specific zombie firms, and showed the presence of negative externalities in a more straightforward manner than many other studies.
There are externalities in the market that it is necessary to check, there are public goods that it is necessary to provide, so that very soon you have the State get involved in all sorts of things apart from to stop simply sitting in the legal framework of contract and private property rights.
In economic terminology, there is an externality.
In economics lingo, there is an externality.