EXTERNALITIES in Chinese translation

• 外部性
• 外部效应
• 外部因素
• 外差因素
• 的外在因素

Examples of using Externalities in English and their translations into Chinese

Dominant platforms benefit from direct and indirect network externalities.
主导性的平台可以从直接和间接的网络外部效应中受益。

I'm not talking about mispriced externalities like the environment.
我不是在谈论像环境那样错误定价的外部性。

International trade and consumption network externalities.
国际贸易与消费的网络外部性.

Such punishments thus generate large negative externalities.
但是这种交易却产生了很大的负面的外部性。

This phenomenon is known as network effects or network externalities.
这种效应就是所谓的网络外部性或网络效应。

Consumption of these goods produces large negative externalities.
但是这种交易却产生了很大的负面的外部性。

Global forces and national policies create externalities that constrain policy options.
全球化力量和国家政策所形成的外部性制约了政策选择。

Government intervention is needed to correct externalities.
这时就需要政府的监管介入，来纠正负外部性。

I'm not talking about Miss Price externalities like the environment.
我不是在谈论像环境那样错误定价的外部性。

Only international institutions can manage the externalities created by such policies.
只有国际机构能够管理这些政策所产生的外部性。

Moreover, telecommunications infrastructure has significant network externalities.
具有网络特征的基础设施还具有明显的网络外部性。

And that is this idea of externalities.
所以这个就是外道的思想。

For an economy as a whole, the benefits also include many externalities, e.g. the diffusion of the technology and its spillovers to other entities.
对整个经济体而言，好处还包括许多外部性，例如知识的传播及其对其它实体的外溢作用。

That's network externalities in action, and it made Microsoft a monopolist.
这就是网络外部性在起作用，也让微软垄断了市场。

Also, negative externalities caused by conventional farming are not accounted for in the price of food.
同时,负面外部效应传统农业造成的损失不计入食品价格。

In this regard, standards are not unlike other externalities in that costs of transacting are essential.
在这方面，标准与其他外部效应没有什么不同：交易成本是必不可少。

The issues often represent externalities, such as influences on the functioning and revenues of the company that are not exclusively affected by market mechanisms.
这些问题通常代表外部因素，例如对公司运作和收入的影响，这些影响并非完全受市场机制的影响。

In the presence of externalities or market power, well-designed public policy can enhance economic efficiency.
在存在外部性或市场势力的情况下，设计良好的公共政策可以提高经济效率。

Further development is required for economic instruments that take into account opportunity costs and environmental externalities.
对考虑到机会成本和环境外差因素的经济手段,也需要作进一步的开发。

Technology has the potential to disrupt the network externalities that prevent the incumbent global reserve currency from being displaced.
技术有可能破坏网络外部性，防止现有的全球储备货币流失。