英語 での Structural adjustment の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Whose economy is highly dependent on exports, is not immune from this global structural adjustment, and it is possible that the supply structure will change drastically, with exporting firms playing a central role.
Certainly it is fair to expect that structural adjustment will have the merit of raising productivity in the economy as a whole, mainly through improved productivity in the services sector.
Corporate profits and business fixed investment are expected to remain on an increasing trend, as structural adjustment pressure stemming from firms' excess capacity and debt has been easing.
Many members referred to the persistent structural problems of the economy, or in other words, the medium-term structural adjustment pressure, as factors clouding the prospect of a recovery in private demand.
This brings me to my fourth point relating to the termination of the zero interest rate policy, the relationship between it and structural adjustment.
Several other members stressed the importance of structural adjustment on the grounds that there were not much room for additional fiscal measures to support the economy.
In many countries, especially developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, a decrease in public health spending and, in some cases, structural adjustment, contribute to the deterioration of public health systems.
Some members, including this member, noted the risk that lower interest rates might delay structural adjustment by discouraging the exits of firms that would otherwise not be able to stay in the markets.
Emphasizing that economic policies are never neutral in their effect on children's rights, the Committee has been deeply concerned by the often negative effects on children of structural adjustment programmes and transition to a market economy.
Structural Adjustment is a plan to reform economic structure or economic policy that IMF and the World Bank impose on the governments of developing countries, and a new conditionality of abolishing all subsidies for a loan has been set up for agricultural aid.
This is the policy currently being applied to Greece today, and it has been the basis of the IMF's structural adjustment or austerity programs imposed on debtor countries, essentially a form of looting that turns over national resources to foreign lenders.
The Committee acknowledges that, due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the ensuing structural adjustment reform programme of the International Monetary Fund, the State party has faced economic and financial constraints which has affected its ability to implement economic, social and cultural rights.
In particular, the international financial institutions, notably the World Bank and IMF, should pay greater attention to the protection of the right to education in their lending policies, credit agreements, structural adjustment programmes and measures taken in response to the debt crisis.
We welcome the various proposals made in this area by some of us and also the proposal by the Managing Director of the IMF for a significant increase in the resources of the Structural adjustment Facility over the three years from January 1, 1988.
The Bank faced the dilemma that while monetary policy alone could not solve structural problems, and at times it might even delay structural adjustment, it had to make a policy response as long as pressure for structural adjustment exerted a deflationary impact on the economy.
Two Types of Structural Adjustment Pressure Faced by the Japanese Economy The first type of structural adjustment pressure faced by the Japanese economy in the 1990s was the pressure to change the industrial structure exerted by the expansion of supply capacity in Asian countries.
As described earlier, the two types of structural adjustment pressure, the pressure acting to change the industrial structure and the pressure associated with the fall in land prices, are subsiding. In this situation, the prospect of a sustainable economic recovery has gradually become more realistic.
The relationship between structural adjustment and monetary policy Since the release of the statement on July 17, there have been various comments to the effect that the Bank of Japan should continue the zero interest rate policy until concern of large-scale bankruptcies disappears and structural adjustment is completed.
As such examples typically illustrate, structural adjustment does not stop at referring to management reform at an individual firm level, but can be regarded as a process through which production factors such as labor, capital, and land are shifted to more efficient fields.
Some members pointed out that almost all possible policy measures had been taken on both the fiscal and the monetary front, and that it was now time for the private sector to seriously carry out structural adjustment.