Examples of using Caliph in English and their translations into Bengali
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Though Ali was elected as the fourth Rashidun(the"rightly guided") caliph five days after Uthman's death, he faced opposition during his rule.
The Caliph Abu Bakr sent an army from the capital Medina which completed its reconquest of the territory(the Ridda Wars)
In the account of Ibn Naji(circa 1016) the Caliph sent, in addition to tiles,“a man from Baghdad” to Qairawan to produce lustre tiles for the mihrab of the Great Mosque(still well preserved).
I said to Sa'īd ibn Zayd ibn'Amr ibn Nafeel,'Tonight, he['Umar] will say something which he never said since he became caliph.'.
From the 9th century onward, due to Caliph al-Ma'mun and his successor, ancient Greek philosophy was introduced among the arabs and the Peripatetic School began to find able representatives.
By order of the Caliph, Gawhar then oversaw the construction of the royal enclosure of the Fatimid Caliphate and its army, and had al-Azhar built as a base to spread Ismāʿīli Shi'a Islam.
It can be seen as having three distinct sections: the first dealing with the'100 Best Songs' chosen for the caliph Harun al-Rashid,
Ibn al-Athir claims that the caliph chose him after being told by his advisers that"there is no one weaker or younger" than Saladin, and"not one of the emirs obeyed him or served him".
majlis should give warning to them, and if unheeded then the Caliph can be impeached.
Babylon had once stood), and on 30 July 762[22] the caliph Al-Mansur commissioned the construction of the city.
Ibn al-Athir claims that the caliph chose him after being told by his advisers that“there is no one weaker or younger” than Saladin, and“not one of the emirs[commanders] obeyed him or served him”.
majlis should give warning to them, and if unheeded then the Caliph can be impeached.
which‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib, the first Imam of Shia Islam and Fourth Caliph of Sunni Islam,
Ibn al-Athirclaims that the caliph chose him after being told by his advisers that“there is no one weaker or younger” than Saladin, and“not one of the emirs obeyed him or served him.”.
Al-Mawardi also said that in emergencies when there is no caliphate and no majlis, the people themselves should create a majlis, select a list of candidates for caliph, and then the majlis should select a caliph from the list of candidates.
The Abbasid caliphs, especially Caliph al-Mutasim(833- 42),
On the other hand Caliph Umar in the latter part of his Caliphate used to direct his generals as to where they would stay
On the other hand, Caliph Umar in the latter part of his Caliphate used to direct his generals as to where to stay
known to the Muslims, Shurahbil ibn Hassana, one of the Muslim commanders, suggested that instead of waiting for the caliph to come all the way from Madinah, Khalid ibn Walid should be sent forward as the caliph, as he was very similar in appearance to Umar.
The most notable of the texts was Zij al-Sindhind, an 8th-century Indian astronomical work that was translated by Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari and Yaqub ibn Tariq after 770 CE with the assistance of Indian astronomers who visited the court of caliph Al-Mansur in 770.