Examples of using Leniency in English and their translations into Chinese
{-}
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Programming
There is no doubt that leniency programmes are the most effective and essential cartel investigation tool.
Some developing countries did not have a leniency regime, but high fines and criminalizing cartelizing conduct were used as means of deterrence.
However, without leniency applications, they face a number of difficult obstacles and will most likely end up with in failure after lengthy and daunting investigations.
There is a growing tendency towards international cooperation being confined among authorities that receive leniency applications.
Zambia argued that leniency programmes were necessary for better cartel detection and expressed the hope that there would be more regional commitment on that point.
He attributes the detection of 87-- and counting-- cartels affecting at least two continents during 1990-2008 to leniency applications.
The Commission initiated an investigation into the bread and milling companies and at the early stages of the investigation one company applied for leniency.
Competition authorities need well-trained staff to carry out dawn raids and successfully implement leniency programmes.
On September 30, the Russian Orthodox Church urged the trio to repent suggesting it could help them win leniency from the court.
Bush tweeted that Snowden"should be given no leniency" for his actions.
The above cartel summaries have hinted that the increased coordination and cooperation among agencies has also led to a convergence in leniency programmes.
Second, these countries managed to have leniency applications for rather recent cases, stressing the importance of leniency programmes.
This development represents perhaps one of the more important drivers of cooperation between agencies, particularly where there are waivers of confidentiality from leniency applicants.
In some instances, as noted above, countries may prosecute international cartels without any leniency application.
But, he said, things have changed:“Security forces are now not in any mood to grant them this leniency.”.
If Mr. Ma shows any leniency, he would anger Mr. Chen's old opponents in the governing party.
Excessive leniency could be frowned upon in legal circles, where the Model Law was likely to be widely disseminated.
The leniency policy allows for full leniency(immunity) only for the first qualifying applicant; subsequent applicants may receive a penalty reduction via a settlement agreement.
Agencies risked focusing unduly on leniency applications, giving less priority to ex-officio investigations, thus reducing the deterrent effect of competition law enforcement.
Road safety organisations such as Brake condemned the leniency of the punishment and decision to drop the charge of driving whilst using a mobile phone.